¶ … Art Movements
Cubism vs. Futurism
Futurism
Futurism was an Italian movement originated in early 20th century. It was artistic and social movement targeted to mass urban population. Futuristic was focused on transforming the mindset of society from political thinking to more rational, conscious and close to humanity mental perspective. Futurism movement has traces of modern life and comprehensive renewal of human sensibility brought by modern science. Futurist's art work is presented in every medium including painting, sculpture, ceramics, graphic design, industrial design, interior design, theatre, film, fashion, textiles, literature, music, architecture and gastronomy. The eminent figures of this movement were Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Umberto Boccioni, Carlocarra, Gino Severini, Giacomo Balla, Antonio Sant' Elia, Tullio Crali and Luigi Russolo. Important work of this movement include Marinetti's Manifesto of Futurism, Boccioni's Sculpture, Unique form of continuity in space and Balla's painting. Futurism has also influenced other art movements like Art Deco, Constructivism, Surrealism and Dada. Marinetti had tried to make Futurism the official state art of Facist Italy but was unsuccessful in doing so. At exhibition of art by Novecento Italiano group in 1923, Mussolini had once commented: "I declare that it is far from my idea to encourage anything like a state art. Art belongs to the domain of the individual. The state has only one duty: not to undermine art, to provide humane conditions for artists, to encourage them from the artistic and national point-of-view." (Quoted in Braun, Emily, Mario Sironi and Italian Modernism, 2000)
Cubism
Cubism is the 29th century avant-grade art movement pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. They had inspired art work in the categories of painting, sculpture, music, literature and architecture. Cubism, as an art movement was initiated with the name of Analytic Cubism and was brief but rational and influential movement between 1907 and 1911 in France. Analytic Cubism was followed by synthetic Cubism...
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